Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Child Obesity As An Issue Of Public Health, The Socio...

To understand the phenomena behind child obesity as an issue of public health, the socio-ecological model should be considered. As seen in the Figure 1 below, the ecological model considers individual factors, relationship factors, community factors, and societal factors. Individual level (first level at the extreme right) includes biology and personal characteristics such as, knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, racial/ethnic identity, gender, age, and religious identity. Relationship level (second level) is when informal or formal social networks and support systems that influence individual behaviors, including family, friends, co-workers, and religious networks or traditions. Community level (third level) is affiliations among social relationships, which includes neighborhoods, workplace, schools, and organizations. Societal levels (fourth level) are broad societal factors of organizations or social institutions, such as socioeconomic status, cultural and social norms, social pol icies, local, state, and/or national laws. The ecological model describes individual factors of child obesity to involve when individuals possess certain knowledge, behaviors, and attitudes related towards dietary intake, sedentary behavior, physical activity, age, gender, and familiar susceptibility to weight gain. The individual level of the ecological model is frequently the focus of child overweight and obesity research because the energy imbalance can be easily seen and analyzed. Overall,Show MoreRelatedThe Socio Ecological Model Of Childhood Obesity Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstanding of how everyday lived environments are complicit in producing higher rates of obesity and its associated diseases among New Zealanders, particularly in children. 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